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Publication : Differential expression of GATA-4 and GATA-6 in fetal and adult mouse and human adrenal tissue.

First Author  Kiiveri S Year  2002
Journal  Endocrinology Volume  143
Issue  8 Pages  3136-43
PubMed ID  12130579 Mgi Jnum  J:78339
Mgi Id  MGI:2384240 Doi  10.1210/endo.143.8.8939
Citation  Kiiveri S, et al. (2002) Differential expression of GATA-4 and GATA-6 in fetal and adult mouse and human adrenal tissue. Endocrinology 143(8):3136-43
abstractText  Earlier work implicates transcription factors GATA-4 and GATA-6 in murine adrenal function. We have now studied their expression during mouse and human adrenal development in detail. GATA-4 and GATA-6 mRNAs and protein are readily detectable from embryonic d 14 and gestational wk 19 onwards in the mouse and human adrenal cortex, respectively. In the postnatal adrenal, GATA-4 expression is down-regulated, whereas GATA-6 mRNA and protein continue to be expressed. To clarify the significance of GATA-4 for early adrenocortical development, Gata4-/- ES cells were injected into eight-cell-stage embryos derived from ROSA26 mice, a transgenic line expressing beta-galactosidase in all cell types, including the adrenocortical cells. The resultant chimeric embryos were stained with X-gal to discriminate ES cell- and host-derived tissue. Gata4-/- cells contributed to adrenocortical cells in these chimeras, and these cells also expressed GATA-6. Taken together, our findings suggest that GATA-6 expression is needed throughout adrenal development from fetal to adult age. GATA-4, on the other hand, may serve a role in the fetal adrenal gene regulation, although it is not essential for early adrenocortical differentiation.
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