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Publication : Nek5, a novel substrate for caspase-3, promotes skeletal muscle differentiation by up-regulating caspase activity.

First Author  Shimizu K Year  2013
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  587
Issue  14 Pages  2219-25
PubMed ID  23727203 Mgi Jnum  J:199098
Mgi Id  MGI:5500844 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2013.05.049
Citation  Shimizu K, et al. (2013) Nek5, a novel substrate for caspase-3, promotes skeletal muscle differentiation by up-regulating caspase activity. FEBS Lett 587(14):2219-25
abstractText  Accumulating evidence suggests that caspase-3-mediated cleavage of protein kinase could be a key event to regulate cell differentiation. In this study, we investigated the role of Nek5 kinase, identified as a novel substrate for caspase-3, in skeletal muscle differentiation. Up-regulation of Nek5 mRNA expression was accompanied by cell differentiation. Myotube formation was promoted in Nek5 expressing cells, and was conversely inhibited in Nek5 knockdown cells. Furthermore, we found that caspase-3 activity, an important factor for myogenic differentiation, was enhanced by Nek5 cleavage. Although caspase-3-cleaved Nek5 partially exerted a promyogenic effect, it tended to induce apoptotic cell death. In summary, our findings suggest that Nek5 promotes myogenic differentiation through up-regulation of caspase activity.
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