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Publication : Alx4 binding to LEF-1 regulates N-CAM promoter activity.

First Author  Boras K Year  2002
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  277
Issue  2 Pages  1120-7
PubMed ID  11696550 Mgi Jnum  J:73689
Mgi Id  MGI:2156285 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M109912200
Citation  Boras K, et al. (2002) Alx4 binding to LEF-1 regulates N-CAM promoter activity. J Biol Chem 277(2):1120-7
abstractText  During murine embryogenesis, expression of the paired-like homeodomain protein Alx4 is restricted to tissues whose development depends on the expression of lymphoid enhancer factor-1 (LEF-1). Given the defects seen in hair follicle development in both LEF-1 and Alx4 knockout and mutant animals and the overlapping expression patterns, we predicted that LEF-1 and Alx4 might form physical complexes. We demonstrate here the interaction between LEF-1 and Alx4. This interaction is mediated through a specific proline-rich domain in the N-terminal region of Alx4 and requires the DNA-binding domain (HMG-box) of LEF-1. We also demonstrate that LEF-1 and Alx4 can bind simultaneously to adjacent sites on the neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) promoter and that this binding alters N-CAM promoter activity. Furthermore, when expressed in primary mammary stromal cells, Alx4 decreases the expression of endogenous N-CAM protein. These results reveal a potential mechanism that gives rise to mesenchymal-specific activities of LEF-1.
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