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Publication : Control of excitatory and inhibitory synapse formation by neuroligins.

First Author  Chih B Year  2005
Journal  Science Volume  307
Issue  5713 Pages  1324-8
PubMed ID  15681343 Mgi Jnum  J:96464
Mgi Id  MGI:3530687 Doi  10.1126/science.1107470
Citation  Chih B, et al. (2005) Control of excitatory and inhibitory synapse formation by neuroligins. Science 307(5713):1324-8
abstractText  The normal function of neural networks depends on a delicate balance between excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs. Synapse formation is thought to be regulated by bidirectional signaling between pre- and postsynaptic cells. We demonstrate that members of the Neuroligin family promote postsynaptic differentiation in cultured rat hippocampal neurons. Down-regulation of neuroligin isoform expression by RNA interference results in a loss of excitatory and inhibitory synapses. Electrophysiological analysis revealed a predominant reduction of inhibitory synaptic function. Thus, neuroligins control the formation and functional balance of excitatory and inhibitory synapses in hippocampal neurons.
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