First Author | Zhang Y | Year | 2002 |
Journal | J Cell Sci | Volume | 115 |
Issue | Pt 24 | Pages | 4777-86 |
PubMed ID | 12432066 | Mgi Jnum | J:80923 |
Mgi Id | MGI:2447522 | Doi | 10.1242/jcs.00166 |
Citation | Zhang Y, et al. (2002) Assembly of the PINCH-ILK-CH-ILKBP complex precedes and is essential for localization of each component to cell-matrix adhesion sites. J Cell Sci 115(Pt 24):4777-86 |
abstractText | PINCH, integrin-linked kinase (ILK) and calponin homology-containing ILK-binding protein (CH-ILKBP) form a ternary complex that plays crucial roles at cell-extracellular matrix adhesion sites. To understand the mechanism underlying the complex formation and recruitment to cell-adhesion sites we have undertaken a combined structural, mutational and cell biological analysis. Three-dimensional structure-based point mutations identified specific PINCH and ILK sites that mediate the complex formation. Analyses of the binding defective point mutants revealed that the assembly of the PINCH-ILK-CH-ILKBP complex is essential for their localization to cell-extracellular matrix adhesion sites. The formation of the PINCH-ILK-CH-ILKBP complex precedes integrin-mediated cell adhesion and spreading. Furthermore, inhibition of protein kinase C, but not that of actin polymerization, inhibited the PINCH-ILK-CH-ILKBP complex formation, suggesting that the PINCH-ILK-CH-ILKBP complex likely serves as a downstream effector of protein kinase C in the cellular control of focal adhesion assembly. Finally, we provide evidence that the formation of the PINCH-ILK-CH-ILKBP complex, while necessary, is not sufficient for ILK localization to cell-extracellular matrix adhesion sites. These results provide new insights into the molecular mechanism underlying the assembly and regulation of cell-matrix adhesion structures. |