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Publication : Biliary glycoprotein 1 expression during embryogenesis: correlation with events of epithelial differentiation, mesenchymal-epithelial interactions, absorption, and myogenesis.

First Author  Daniels E Year  1996
Journal  Dev Dyn Volume  206
Issue  3 Pages  272-90
PubMed ID  8896983 Mgi Jnum  J:33703
Mgi Id  MGI:81180 Doi  10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(199607)206:3<272::AID-AJA5>3.0.CO;2-F
Citation  Daniels E, et al. (1996) Biliary glycoprotein 1 expression during embryogenesis: correlation with events of epithelial differentiation, mesenchymal-epithelial interactions, absorption, and myogenesis. Dev Dyn 206(3):272-90
abstractText  Biliary glycoprotein (Bgp1), a carcinoembryonic antigen-related family member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, is involved in normal and neoplastic events. Analysis of Bgp1 expression throughout post-implantation mouse embryogenesis using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reactions, immunostaining with anti-Bgp1 monoclonal antibodies, and in situ hybridization with specific Bgp1 cDNA fragments revealed that Bgp1 may be involved in a number of specific embryonic processes. Immunoblot analysis of Bgp1 deletion mutant proteins indicated that distinguishable epitopes of the molecule were preferentially identified by the three Bgp1 antibodies used in this study. This distinction is supported by our immunolocalization studies during mouse embryogenesis in which the three antibodies revealed specific patterns of Bgp1 expression. Bgp1 is not expressed in early post-implantation embryos (7.5 dpc), but is found in the placenta and extra-embryonic tissues (decidual endothelial cells, giant trophoblasts, yolk sac visceral endoderm, and endometrial glands) at this time. The primitive gut epithelium and surface ectoderm were the first embryonic tissues to express Bgp1. Significant Bgp1 expression was also observed later during epithelial-mesenchymal interactions (skin, meninges, lung, kidney, salivary glands, pancreas). A unique epitope of Bgp1, detectable by the monoclonal antibody CC1, was also associated with mesenchymal expression and was prominent during myogenesis (secondary myotube formation) at sites of terminal differentiation. These studies suggest multiple roles for isoforms and glycoforms of the Bgp1 proteins localized in specific sites during prenatal development.
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