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Publication : RNA export mediated by tap involves NXT1-dependent interactions with the nuclear pore complex.

First Author  Lévesque L Year  2001
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  276
Issue  48 Pages  44953-62
PubMed ID  11579093 Mgi Jnum  J:72967
Mgi Id  MGI:2154056 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M106558200
Citation  Levesque L, et al. (2001) RNA export mediated by tap involves NXT1-dependent interactions with the nuclear pore complex. J Biol Chem 276(48):44953-62
abstractText  Nuclear export of ribonucleoprotein complexes requires cis-acting signals and recognition by receptors that mediate translocation through the nuclear pore complex. Translocation is likely to involve a series of physical interactions between the ribonucleoprotein complex and nucleoporins within the nuclear pore complex. Here, we have characterized the function of NXT1 in the context of the Tap-dependent RNA export pathway. Tap has been implicated in the nuclear export of RNA transcripts derived from Mason-Pfizer monkey virus that contain the constitutive transport element. We demonstrate that NXT1 stimulates binding of a Tap-RNA complex to nucleoporins in vitro, and we provide mutational analysis that shows these interactions are necessary for nuclear export of an intron-containing viral mRNA in vivo. Tap contains separate domains for binding to nucleoporins and NXT1, both of which are critical for its export function. RNA export is mediated by a heterodimer of Tap and NXT1, and the function of NXT1 on this pathway is to regulate the affinity of the Tap-RNA complex for nucleoporins within the nuclear pore complex. We propose that NXT1-dependent binding of the Tap-RNA complex to the nucleoporin p62, which we have reconstituted in vitro using recombinant proteins, represents a single step of the translocation reaction.
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