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Publication : Cellular localization of Nicastrin affects amyloid beta species production.

First Author  Morais VA Year  2008
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  582
Issue  3 Pages  427-33
PubMed ID  18201567 Mgi Jnum  J:131375
Mgi Id  MGI:3773571 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2008.01.003
Citation  Morais VA, et al. (2008) Cellular localization of Nicastrin affects amyloid beta species production. FEBS Lett 582(3):427-433
abstractText  The gamma-secretase complex, composed by presenilin, nicastrin, APH-1 and PEN-2, is involved in intramembranous proteolysis of membrane proteins, such as amyloid precursor protein or Notch. Cleavage occurs in multiple cellular compartments. Here, nicastrin mutants containing targeting signals to the endoplasmic reticulum, trans-Golgi network, lysosomes, or plasma membrane have been shown to yield active gamma-secretase complexes with different activities and specificities: wild-type and plasma membrane nicastrin complexes yielded the highest amounts of secreted amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta), predominantly Abeta40, whereas intracellular targeted mutants produced intracellular Abeta, with a comparatively higher amount of Abeta42. These results suggest that compartmental microenvironments play a role in gamma-secretase activity and specificity.
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