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Publication : The structure and complete nucleotide sequence of the human cyclophilin 40 (PPID) gene.

First Author  Yokoi H Year  1996
Journal  Genomics Volume  35
Issue  3 Pages  448-55
PubMed ID  8812478 Mgi Jnum  J:34612
Mgi Id  MGI:82067 Doi  10.1006/geno.1996.0384
Citation  Yokoi H, et al. (1996) The structure and complete nucleotide sequence of the human cyclophilin 40 (PPID) gene. Genomics 35(3):448-55
abstractText  Cyclophilin 40 is a recently identified member of the cyclophilin family that is found in an unactivated steroid hormone receptor complex. Cyclophilin 40 possesses a region homologous to FKBP59, a member of the FK506-binding protein family that is also a component of the receptor complex. We report the isolation and sequencing of the entire human cyclophilin 40 (hCyP40) gene (human gene symbol PPID). The gene contains 10 exons (43 to 698 bp) and 9 introns encompassing 14.2 kb. The exon organization of the cyclophilin-like region is not similar to that of the human cyclophilin A gene (PPIA), suggesting their early divergence in evolution. Determination of the sequence of the 5' end of the hCyP40 mRNA by an anchor-ligation PCR procedure showed that transcription is initiated from a cluster of sites about 80 bp upstream from the first in-frame ATG. The immediate 5'-flanking region of the gene lacks typical TATA and CAAT boxes, but is GC-rich and contains Sp1 sites, features characteristic of promoters associated with housekeeping genes. The hCyP40 gene was mapped to chromosome 4 by PCR with genomic DNA from somatic cell hybrids. As shown by Zoo blot analysis, the cyclophilin 40 gene appears to be highly conserved throughout evolution.
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