First Author | Steed E | Year | 2014 |
Journal | J Cell Biol | Volume | 204 |
Issue | 5 | Pages | 821-38 |
PubMed ID | 24567356 | Mgi Jnum | J:212983 |
Mgi Id | MGI:5582658 | Doi | 10.1083/jcb.201304115 |
Citation | Steed E, et al. (2014) MarvelD3 couples tight junctions to the MEKK1-JNK pathway to regulate cell behavior and survival. J Cell Biol 204(5):821-38 |
abstractText | MarvelD3 is a transmembrane component of tight junctions, but there is little evidence for a direct involvement in the junctional permeability barrier. Tight junctions also regulate signaling mechanisms that guide cell proliferation; however, the transmembrane components that link the junction to such signaling pathways are not well understood. In this paper, we show that MarvelD3 is a dynamic junctional regulator of the MEKK1-c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway. Loss of MarvelD3 expression in differentiating Caco-2 cells resulted in increased cell migration and proliferation, whereas reexpression in a metastatic tumor cell line inhibited migration, proliferation, and in vivo tumor formation. Expression levels of MarvelD3 inversely correlated with JNK activity, as MarvelD3 recruited MEKK1 to junctions, leading to down-regulation of JNK phosphorylation and inhibition of JNK-regulated transcriptional mechanisms. Interplay between MarvelD3 internalization and JNK activation tuned activation of MEKK1 during osmotic stress, leading to junction dissociation and cell death in MarvelD3-depleted cells. MarvelD3 thus couples tight junctions to the MEKK1-JNK pathway to regulate cell behavior and survival. |