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Publication : Functional regulation of FEZ1 by the U-box-type ubiquitin ligase E4B contributes to neuritogenesis.

First Author  Okumura F Year  2004
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  279
Issue  51 Pages  53533-43
PubMed ID  15466860 Mgi Jnum  J:164419
Mgi Id  MGI:4833839 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M402916200
Citation  Okumura F, et al. (2004) Functional regulation of FEZ1 by the U-box-type ubiquitin ligase E4B contributes to neuritogenesis. J Biol Chem 279(51):53533-43
abstractText  E4B (also known as UFD2a) is a mammalian homolog of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ufd2, which was originally described as a ubiquitin chain assembly factor (E4). E4B is a U-box-type ubiquitin-protein isopeptide ligase (E3) and likely functions as either an E3 or an E4. With a yeast two-hybrid screen, we have now identified FEZ1 (fasciculation and elongation protein zeta 1) as a protein that interacts with E4B. FEZ1 is implicated in neuritogenesis when phosphorylated by protein kinase Czeta (PKCzeta). Interaction between E4B and FEZ1 in mammalian cells was enhanced by coexpression of constitutively active PKCzeta. E4B mediated the polyubiquitylation of FEZ1 but did not affect its intracellular stability, suggesting that such modification of FEZ1 is not a signal for its proteolysis. Polyubiquitylation of FEZ1 by E4B required Lys(27) of ubiquitin. Expression of a dominant-negative mutant of E4B in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells resulted in inhibition of neurite extension induced either by nerve growth factor or by coexpression of FEZ1 and constitutively active PKCzeta. These findings indicate that E4B serves as a ubiquitin ligase for FEZ1 and thereby regulates its function but not its degradation.
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