First Author | Zhou Q | Year | 2011 |
Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | Volume | 108 |
Issue | 20 | Pages | 8287-92 |
PubMed ID | 21536891 | Mgi Jnum | J:171911 |
Mgi Id | MGI:5002393 | Doi | 10.1073/pnas.1105254108 |
Citation | Zhou Q, et al. (2011) Regulation of angiogenesis and choroidal neovascularization by members of microRNA-23~27~24 clusters. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108(20):8287-92 |
abstractText | MicroRNAs (miRNAs) modulate complex physiological and pathological processes by repressing expression of multiple components of cellular regulatory networks. Here we demonstrate that miRNAs encoded by the miR-23 approximately 27 approximately 24 gene clusters are enriched in endothelial cells and highly vascularized tissues. Inhibition of miR-23 and miR-27 function by locked nucleic acid-modified anti-miRNAs represses angiogenesis in vitro and postnatal retinal vascular development in vivo. Moreover, miR-23 and miR-27 are required for pathological angiogenesis in a laser-induced choroidal neovascularization mouse model. MiR-23 and miR-27 enhance angiogenesis by promoting angiogenic signaling through targeting Sprouty2 and Sema6A proteins, which exert antiangiogenic activity. Manipulating miR-23/27 levels may have important therapeutic implications in neovascular age-related macular degeneration and other vascular disorders. |