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Publication : Regulation of angiogenesis and choroidal neovascularization by members of microRNA-23~27~24 clusters.

First Author  Zhou Q Year  2011
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  108
Issue  20 Pages  8287-92
PubMed ID  21536891 Mgi Jnum  J:171911
Mgi Id  MGI:5002393 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1105254108
Citation  Zhou Q, et al. (2011) Regulation of angiogenesis and choroidal neovascularization by members of microRNA-23~27~24 clusters. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108(20):8287-92
abstractText  MicroRNAs (miRNAs) modulate complex physiological and pathological processes by repressing expression of multiple components of cellular regulatory networks. Here we demonstrate that miRNAs encoded by the miR-23 approximately 27 approximately 24 gene clusters are enriched in endothelial cells and highly vascularized tissues. Inhibition of miR-23 and miR-27 function by locked nucleic acid-modified anti-miRNAs represses angiogenesis in vitro and postnatal retinal vascular development in vivo. Moreover, miR-23 and miR-27 are required for pathological angiogenesis in a laser-induced choroidal neovascularization mouse model. MiR-23 and miR-27 enhance angiogenesis by promoting angiogenic signaling through targeting Sprouty2 and Sema6A proteins, which exert antiangiogenic activity. Manipulating miR-23/27 levels may have important therapeutic implications in neovascular age-related macular degeneration and other vascular disorders.
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