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Publication : Activation of orphan receptors by the hormone relaxin.

First Author  Hsu SY Year  2002
Journal  Science Volume  295
Issue  5555 Pages  671-4
PubMed ID  11809971 Mgi Jnum  J:74926
Mgi Id  MGI:2159399 Doi  10.1126/science.1065654
Citation  Hsu SY, et al. (2002) Activation of orphan receptors by the hormone relaxin. Science 295(5555):671-4
abstractText  Relaxin is a hormone important for the growth and remodeling of reproductive and other tissues during pregnancy. Although binding sites for relaxin are widely distributed, the nature of its receptor has been elusive. Here, we demonstrate that two orphan heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein)-coupled receptors, LGR7 and LGR8, are capable of mediating the action of relaxin through an adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent pathway distinct from that of the structurally related insulin and insulin-like growth factor family ligand. Treatment of antepartum mice with the soluble ligand-binding region of LGR7 caused parturition delay. The wide and divergent distribution of the two relaxin receptors implicates their roles in reproductive, brain, renal, cardiovascular, and other functions.
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