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Publication : Lack of adenomatous polyposis coli protein correlates with a decrease in cell migration and overall changes in microtubule stability.

First Author  Kroboth K Year  2007
Journal  Mol Biol Cell Volume  18
Issue  3 Pages  910-8
PubMed ID  17192415 Mgi Jnum  J:124024
Mgi Id  MGI:3720409 Doi  10.1091/mbc.E06-03-0179
Citation  Kroboth K, et al. (2007) Lack of adenomatous polyposis coli protein correlates with a decrease in cell migration and overall changes in microtubule stability. Mol Biol Cell 18(3):910-8
abstractText  Most sporadic colorectal tumors carry truncation mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene. The APC protein is involved in many processes that govern gut tissue. In addition to its involvement in the regulation of beta-catenin, APC is a cytoskeletal regulator with direct and indirect effects on microtubules. Cancer-related truncation mutations lack direct and indirect binding sites for microtubules in APC, suggesting that loss of this function contributes to defects in APC-mutant cells. In this study, we show that loss of APC results in disappearance of cellular protrusions and decreased cell migration. These changes are accompanied by a decrease in overall microtubule stability and also by a decrease in posttranslationally modified microtubules in the cell periphery particularly the migrating edge. Consistent with the ability of APC to affect cell shape, the overexpression of APC in cells can induce cellular protrusions. These data demonstrate that cell migration and microtubule stability are linked to APC status, thereby revealing a weakness in APC-deficient cells with potential therapeutic implications.
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