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Publication : bcl-x is expressed in embryonic and postnatal neural tissues and functions to prevent neuronal cell death.

First Author  González-García M Year  1995
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  92
Issue  10 Pages  4304-8
PubMed ID  7753802 Mgi Jnum  J:25204
Mgi Id  MGI:72933 Doi  10.1073/pnas.92.10.4304
Citation  Gonzalez-Garcia M, et al. (1995) bcl-x is expressed in embryonic and postnatal neural tissues and functions to prevent neuronal cell death. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92(10):4304-8
abstractText  Previous studies have implicated the bcl-2 protooncogene as a potential regulator of neuronal survival. However, mice lacking functional bcl-2 exhibited normal development and maintenance of the central nervous system (CNS). Since bcl-2 appears dispensable for neuronal survival, we have examined the expression and function of bcl-x, another member of the bcl-2 family of death regulatory genes. Bcl-2 is expressed in neuronal tissues during embryonic development but is down-regulated in the adult CNS. In contrast, Bcl-xL expression is retained in neurons of the adult CNS. Two different forms of bcl-x mRNA and their corresponding products, Bcl-xL and Bcl-x beta, were expressed in embryonic and adult neurons of the CNS. Microinjection of bcl-xL and bcl-x beta cDNAs into primary sympathetic neurons inhibited their death induced by nerve growth factor withdrawal. Thus, Bcl-x proteins appear to play an important role in the regulation of neuronal survival in the adult CNS.
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