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Publication : Rap1 signaling prevents L-type calcium channel-dependent neurotransmitter release.

First Author  Subramanian J Year  2013
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  33
Issue  17 Pages  7245-52
PubMed ID  23616533 Mgi Jnum  J:196950
Mgi Id  MGI:5490391 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5963-11.2013
Citation  Subramanian J, et al. (2013) Rap1 signaling prevents L-type calcium channel-dependent neurotransmitter release. J Neurosci 33(17):7245-52
abstractText  The small GTPase Rap1 contributes to fear learning and cortico-amygdala plasticity by inhibiting glutamate release from cortical neurons, but mechanisms of this inhibition remain unknown. Conversely, L-type calcium channels (LTCCs) become involved in glutamate release after fear learning and LTP induction. Here, we show that Rap1 deletion in mouse primary cortical neurons increases synaptic vesicle exocytosis without altering endocytosis or vesicle pool size in an LTCC-dependent manner. We identify Erk1/2 as the downstream effector of Rap1 and show that its inhibition increases plasma membrane expression of LTCCs near presynaptic terminals. We propose that the Rap1 signaling enables plasticity and fear learning by regulating LTCCs at cortico-amygdala synapses.
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