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Publication : Effects of endothelin-1 on isolated uterine horns in estrogen-primed and pregnant mice.

First Author  Gong QY Year  1994
Journal  Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao Volume  15
Issue  2 Pages  129-32
PubMed ID  8010105 Mgi Jnum  J:28504
Mgi Id  MGI:66444 Citation  Gong QY, et al. (1994) Effects of endothelin-1 on isolated uterine horns in estrogen-primed and pregnant mice. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao 15(2):129-32
abstractText  Mouse uterine horns from 4 states (estrogen-primed and early-, mid-, and late-pregnancy) were used to study the effect of endothelin-1 (ET) vs carboprost (Car) and oxytocin (Oxy). In K(+)-Krebs (KCl 40 mmol.L-1) solution, ET (1-300 nmol.L-1), Car (0.002-20 mumol.L-1), and Oxy (0.6-60 nmol.L-1) evoked concentration-dependent increases in tension of the uterine horns from 4 different states. Emax for ET were 1.12 +/- 0.26, 1.27 +/- 0.18, and 1.49 +/- 0.13 g in early-, mid-, and late-pregnancies, respectively. Emax for Car in mid- was twice that in late-pregnancy, whereas Emax for Oxy in late- was thrice that in mid-pregnancy. EC50 for ET were 9.6, 5.8, and 6.3 nmol.L-1 in early-, mid-, and late-pregnancies, respectively, and were only 2% to 7% of that for Car and 3-15 times of that for Oxy in various gravid stages. The results suggest that the contractile activity of pregnant mouse uterus to ET is more potent than that of Car while slightly weaker than that of Oxy.
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