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Publication : Gata2 specifies serotonergic neurons downstream of sonic hedgehog.

First Author  Craven SE Year  2004
Journal  Development Volume  131
Issue  5 Pages  1165-73
PubMed ID  14973276 Mgi Jnum  J:88591
Mgi Id  MGI:3035845 Doi  10.1242/dev.01024
Citation  Craven SE, et al. (2004) Gata2 specifies serotonergic neurons downstream of sonic hedgehog. Development 131(5):1165-73
abstractText  Distinct classes of serotonergic (5-HT) neurons develop along the ventral midline of the vertebrate hindbrain. Here, we identify a Sonic hedgehog (Shh)-regulated cascade of transcription factors that acts to generate a specific subset of 5-HT neurons. This transcriptional cascade is sufficient for the induction of rostral 5-HT neurons within rhombomere 1 (r1), which project to the forebrain, but not for the induction of caudal 5-HT neurons, which largely terminate in the spinal cord. Within the rostral hindbrain, the Shh-activated homeodomain proteins Nkx2.2 and Nkx6.1 cooperate to induce the closely related zinc-finger transcription factors Gata2 and Gata3. Gata2 in turn is necessary and sufficient to activate the transcription factors Lmx1b and Pet1, and to induce 5-HT neurons within r1. In contrast to Gata2, Gata3 is not required for the specification of rostral 5-HT neurons and appears unable to substitute for the loss of Gata2. Our findings reveal that the identity of closely related 5-HT subclasses occurs through distinct responses of adjacent rostrocaudal progenitor domains to broad ventral inducers.
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