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Publication : Identity in molecular structure between "differentiation enhancing factor" of murine erythroleukemia cells and the 30 kD heparin-binding protein of developing rat brain.

First Author  Melloni E Year  1995
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  210
Issue  1 Pages  82-9
PubMed ID  7741753 Mgi Jnum  J:25262
Mgi Id  MGI:72987 Doi  10.1006/bbrc.1995.1630
Citation  Melloni E, et al. (1995) Identity in molecular structure between differentiation enhancing factor of murine erythroleukemia cells and the 30 kD heparin-binding protein of developing rat brain. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 210(1):82-9
abstractText  A 29 kD protein previously isolated from murine erythroleukemia (MEL) cells and shown to enhance the rate of differentiation of these cells has now been demonstrated to possess an amino acid sequence identical to that reported for the 30 kD heparin-binding protein from developing rat brain, named amphoterin after its highly dipolar structure. The identity between the two proteins has been established on the basis of a strong heparin binding affinity and a complete homology in the amino acid sequences of N-terminal region as well as of several tryptic peptides. Furthermore, the cDNA encoding this protein has been isolated from MEL cell mRNA, by means of reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, and its sequence was found to correspond to that of amphoterin. The MEL cell differentiation enhancing factor, previously abbreviated as DEF, is again confirmed to reduce the latent period preceding the appearance of hexamethylenebisacetamide induced cell commitment and to stimulate the catalytic activity of alpha-protein kinase C. Thus, here we demonstrate that a protein expressed in MEL cells, whose sequence is identical to that previously reported for amphoterin, plays an essential role in promoting cell differentiation, thereby indicating a new relevant function of amphoterin.
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