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Publication : Super-resolution imaging reveals the nanoscale organization of metabotropic glutamate receptors at presynaptic active zones.

First Author  Siddig S Year  2020
Journal  Sci Adv Volume  6
Issue  16 Pages  eaay7193
PubMed ID  32494600 Mgi Jnum  J:326657
Mgi Id  MGI:7316543 Doi  10.1126/sciadv.aay7193
Citation  Siddig S, et al. (2020) Super-resolution imaging reveals the nanoscale organization of metabotropic glutamate receptors at presynaptic active zones. Sci Adv 6(16):eaay7193
abstractText  G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) play a fundamental role in the modulation of synaptic transmission. A pivotal example is provided by the metabotropic glutamate receptor type 4 (mGluR4), which inhibits glutamate release at presynaptic active zones (AZs). However, how GPCRs are organized within AZs to regulate neurotransmission remains largely unknown. Here, we applied two-color super-resolution imaging by direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (dSTORM) to investigate the nanoscale organization of mGluR4 at parallel fiber AZs in the mouse cerebellum. We find an inhomogeneous distribution, with multiple nanodomains inside AZs, each containing, on average, one to two mGluR4 subunits. Within these nanodomains, mGluR4s are often localized in close proximity to voltage-dependent CaV2.1 channels and Munc-18-1, which are both essential for neurotransmitter release. These findings provide previously unknown insights into the molecular organization of GPCRs at AZs, suggesting a likely implication of a close association between mGluR4 and the secretory machinery in modulating synaptic transmission.
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