| First Author | Hong CY | Year | 2005 |
| Journal | Mol Endocrinol | Volume | 19 |
| Issue | 9 | Pages | 2245-57 |
| PubMed ID | 15919722 | Mgi Jnum | J:100397 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:3588448 | Doi | 10.1210/me.2004-0400 |
| Citation | Hong CY, et al. (2005) Modulation of the expression and transactivation of androgen receptor by the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor Pod-1 through recruitment of histone deacetylase 1. Mol Endocrinol 19(9):2245-57 |
| abstractText | Androgen receptor (AR) is important in male sexual differentiation and testicular function. Here, we demonstrate the regulation of AR expression and its transactivation by the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor Pod-1, the expression of which in postnatal testis reciprocally coincides with the expression of AR. Pod-1 represses the promoter activity of AR, possibly through its E-box. An AR promoter region of 169 bp, which harbors one canonical E-box, is sufficient for the Pod-1-repression and bound by purified Pod-1 proteins. Pod-1 also suppresses the transactivation of AR. Transient transfection analyses of mammalian cells show that Pod-1 represses AR transactivation in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, yeast two-hybrid, glutathione-S-transferase-pull-down, and co-immunoprecipitation analyses reveal that Pod-1 directly associates with AR through its N-terminal region and through the DNA binding-hinge domain of AR. Interestingly, Pod-1 recruits histone deacetylase (HDAC)-1 to inhibit both promoter activity and transactivation of AR. Overexpression of HDAC1 further inhibits the Pod-1-mediated repressions and Pod-1 directly interacts with HDAC1. Furthermore, chromatin immunoprecipitation assay reveals that HDAC1 is recruited with Pod-1 to the endogenous AR promoter and the androgen-regulated Pem promoter. Taken together, these results suggest that Pod-1, which controls AR transcription and function, may play an important role in the development and function of the testis. |
