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Publication : The effect of β2-α2 loop mutation on amyloidogenic properties of the prion protein.

First Author  Dutta A Year  2013
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  587
Issue  18 Pages  2918-23
PubMed ID  23892077 Mgi Jnum  J:200924
Mgi Id  MGI:5510275 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2013.07.023
Citation  Dutta A, et al. (2013) The effect of beta2-alpha2 loop mutation on amyloidogenic properties of the prion protein. FEBS Lett 587(18):2918-23
abstractText  Recent studies revealed that elk-like S170N/N174T mutation in mouse prion protein (moPrP), which results in an increased rigidity of beta2-alpha2 loop, leads to a prion disease in transgenic mice. Here we characterized the effect of this mutation on biophysical properties of moPrP. Despite similar thermodynamic stabilities of wild type and mutant proteins, the latter was found to have markedly higher propensity to form amyloid fibrils. Importantly, this effect was observed even under fully denaturing conditions, indicating that the increased conversion propensity of the mutant protein is not due to loop rigidity but rather results from greater amyloidogenic potential of the amino acid sequence within the loop region of S170N/N174T moPrP.
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