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Publication : Interaction of microglia and amyloid-beta through beta2-integrin is regulated by RhoA.

First Author  Jeon YJ Year  2008
Journal  Neuroreport Volume  19
Issue  17 Pages  1661-5
PubMed ID  18981818 Mgi Jnum  J:247468
Mgi Id  MGI:5927441 Doi  10.1097/WNR.0b013e3283140f10
Citation  Jeon YJ, et al. (2008) Interaction of microglia and amyloid-beta through beta2-integrin is regulated by RhoA. Neuroreport 19(17):1661-5
abstractText  Amyloid-beta (Abeta) is one of the main factors to cause Alzheimer's disease. Although fibrillar Abeta (fAbeta) activates microglial cells that release toxic compounds to induce partial neuronal death, the mechanism of interaction between Abeta and microglia remains unclear. Therefore, we examined the interaction of microglial cells (BV2) and fAbeta on a gelatin-precoated plate. The binding was markedly enhanced by RhoA inactivation using Tat-C3, dominant negative RhoA, and si-RhoA. To identify the receptor for fAbeta, we tested various antibodies to mask receptors. Among them, anti-beta2-integrin antibody mostly suppressed cell binding to fAbeta. The incremental binding of cells induced by RhoA inhibition was also blocked by addition of anti-beta2-integrin antibody. These results suggest that RhoA inhibition stimulates beta2-integrin-mediated cell interaction to fAbeta.
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