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Publication : SKAP-55 regulates integrin adhesion and formation of T cell-APC conjugates.

First Author  Wang H Year  2003
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  4
Issue  4 Pages  366-74
PubMed ID  12652296 Mgi Jnum  J:265617
Mgi Id  MGI:6201899 Doi  10.1038/ni913
Citation  Wang H, et al. (2003) SKAP-55 regulates integrin adhesion and formation of T cell-APC conjugates. Nat Immunol 4(4):366-74
abstractText  Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein of 55 kDa (SKAP-55; encoded by SCAP1) is a T cell adaptor protein of unknown function that contains a pleckstrin homology and an SH3 domain. Here we show that SKAP-55 regulates integrin-mediated adhesion and conjugate formation between T cells and antigen-presenting cells (APCs). SKAP-55 enhances adhesion to fibronectin and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), colocalizes with actin at the T cell-APC synapse and promotes the clustering of lymphocyte-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1). Enhanced conjugation is comparable to that induced by adhesion and degranulation-promoting adaptor protein (ADAP), a binding partner of SKAP-55, and is abrogated by deletion of the SKAP-55 SH3 domain. Conjugate formation is accompanied by the translocation of SKAP-55 to membrane rafts, an event that is regulated by both LFA-1 and T cell receptor ligation. Our findings identify a mechanism by which SKAP-55 modulates T cell responses to antigen.
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