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Publication : E2F-1 has dual roles depending on the cell cycle.

First Author  Sahin F Year  2010
Journal  Int J Biol Sci Volume  6
Issue  2 Pages  116-28
PubMed ID  20224733 Mgi Jnum  J:175343
Mgi Id  MGI:5285162 Doi  10.7150/ijbs.6.116
Citation  Sahin F, et al. (2010) E2F-1 has dual roles depending on the cell cycle. Int J Biol Sci 6(2):116-28
abstractText  The E2F family of transcription factors play a critical role in the control of cell proliferation. E2F-1 is the major cellular target of pRB and is regulated by pRB during cell proliferation. E2F-1-mediated activation and repression of target genes occurs in different settings. The role of E2F-1 and E2F-1/pRB complexes in regulation of different target genes, and in cycling versus quiescent cells, is unclear. In this study, effects of free E2F-1 (doesn't complex with pRb) and E2F-1/pRb complex, on E2F-1 target gene expression were compared in different cell growth conditions. Findings suggest that E2F-1 acts in different ways, not only depending on the target gene but also depending on different stages of the cell cycle. For example, E2F-1 acts as part of the repression complex with pRB in the expression of DHFR, b-myb, TK and cdc2 in asynchronously growing cells; on the other hand, E2F-1 acts as an activator in the expression of the same genes in cells that are re-entering the cycle.
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