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Publication : Assembly and antigen-presenting function of MHC class I molecules in cells lacking the ER chaperone calreticulin.

First Author  Gao B Year  2002
Journal  Immunity Volume  16
Issue  1 Pages  99-109
PubMed ID  11825569 Mgi Jnum  J:140383
Mgi Id  MGI:3813437 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(01)00260-6
Citation  Gao B, et al. (2002) Assembly and antigen-presenting function of MHC class I molecules in cells lacking the ER chaperone calreticulin. Immunity 16(1):99-109
abstractText  MHC class I molecules expressed in a calreticulin-deficient cell line (K42) assembled with beta 2-microglobulin (beta2-m) normally, but their subsequent loading with optimal peptides was defective. Suboptimally loaded class I molecules were released into the secretory pathway. This occurred despite the ability of newly synthesized class I to interact with the transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) loading complex. The efficiency of peptide loading was reduced by 50%-80%, and impaired T cell recognition was observed for three out of four antigens tested. The peptide-loading function was specific to calreticulin, since the defect in K42 could be rectified by transfection with calreticulin but not a soluble form of calnexin, which shares its lectin-like activity.
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