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Publication : Iron as a potential co-factor in the pathogenesis of Kaposi's sarcoma?

First Author  Simonart T Year  1998
Journal  Int J Cancer Volume  78
Issue  6 Pages  720-6
PubMed ID  9833765 Mgi Jnum  J:155218
Mgi Id  MGI:4412468 Doi  10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19981209)78:6<720::aid-ijc9>3.0.co;2-f
Citation  Simonart T, et al. (1998) Iron as a potential co-factor in the pathogenesis of Kaposi's sarcoma?. Int J Cancer 78(6):720-6
abstractText  The role of iron in the pathogenesis of several tumours is being increasingly investigated. In particular, its involvement in the pathogenesis of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is suggested by the distribution of the endemic form of KS corresponding to continental rifts and associated iron-oxide-rich volcanic clays. We investigated in vitro to what extent iron supplementation or withdrawal could affect the growth of KS-derived cells, by analysing the effects of adding iron salts (iron chloride and ferric nitrilotriacetate) and/or reducing iron by iron chelators (desferrioxamine) on KS-derived cell cultures. The addition of iron salts strongly stimulated the growth of KS cells, as reflected by increase in thymidine incorporation and cell number. Conversely, desferrioxamine and deferiprone inhibited cell growth. The inhibitory effect of iron chelation was more pronounced on rapidly dividing basic fibroblast-growth-factor-stimulated cells. These results may point to a novel therapeutic approach to KS.
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