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Publication : Nodal signals to Smads through Cripto-dependent and Cripto-independent mechanisms.

First Author  Yeo C Year  2001
Journal  Mol Cell Volume  7
Issue  5 Pages  949-57
PubMed ID  11389842 Mgi Jnum  J:190004
Mgi Id  MGI:5447629 Doi  10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00249-0
Citation  Yeo C, et al. (2001) Nodal signals to Smads through Cripto-dependent and Cripto-independent mechanisms. Mol Cell 7(5):949-57
abstractText  Nodal ligands are essential for the patterning of chordate embryos. Genetic evidence indicates that EGF-CFC factors are required for Nodal signaling, but the molecular basis for this requirement is unknown. We have investigated the role of Cripto, an EGF-CFC factor, in Nodal signaling. We find that Cripto interacts with the type I receptor ALK4 via the conserved CFC motif in Cripto. Cripto interaction with ALK4 is necessary both for Nodal binding to the ALK4/ActR-IIB receptor complex and for Smad2 activation by Nodal. We also find that Nodal can inhibit BMP signaling by a Cripto-independent mechanism. Inhibition appears to be mediated by heterodimerization between Nodal and BMPs, indicating that antagonism between Nodal and BMPs can occur at the level of dimeric ligand production.
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