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Publication : Intracellular targeting of peroxiredoxin 6 to lysosomal organelles requires MAPK activity and binding to 14-3-3ε.

First Author  Sorokina EM Year  2011
Journal  Am J Physiol Cell Physiol Volume  300
Issue  6 Pages  C1430-41
PubMed ID  21346153 Mgi Jnum  J:202584
Mgi Id  MGI:5520041 Doi  10.1152/ajpcell.00285.2010
Citation  Sorokina EM, et al. (2011) Intracellular targeting of peroxiredoxin 6 to lysosomal organelles requires MAPK activity and binding to 14-3-3epsilon. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 300(6):C1430-41
abstractText  Peroxiredoxin 6 (Prdx6), a bifunctional protein with GSH peroxidase and lysosomal-type phospholipase A(2) activities, has been localized to both cytosolic and acidic compartments (lamellar bodies and lysosomes) in lung alveolar epithelium. We postulate that Prdx6 subcellular localization affects the balance between the two activities. Immunostaining localized Prdx6 to lysosome-related organelles in the MLE12 and A549 alveolar epithelial cell lines. Inhibition of trafficking by brefeldin A indicated processing of the protein through the vesicular pathway. Trafficking of Prdx6 was decreased by inhibitors of PKC, ERK, and p38 MAPK. Immunocytochemistry, immunoprecipitation, and an in situ proximity ligation assay (Duolink) showed that binding of the lysosomal targeting sequence of Prdx6 (amino acids 31-40) to 14-3-3epsilon was dependent on activity of PKC, ERK, and p38 MAPK. Knockdown of 14-3-3epsilon with siRNA inhibited the lysosomal targeting of Prdx6. In vitro study with recombinant proteins by pull-down assay and surface plasmon resonance confirmed the interaction of Prdx6 and 14-3-3epsilon. These findings suggest that ERK and p38 MAPK regulate subcellular localization of Prdx6 by activation of 14-3-3epsilon as a chaperone protein, resulting in its translocation to acidic organelles.
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