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Publication : X11 alpha and x11 beta interact with presenilin-1 via their PDZ domains.

First Author  Lau KF Year  2000
Journal  Mol Cell Neurosci Volume  16
Issue  5 Pages  557-65
PubMed ID  11083918 Mgi Jnum  J:197522
Mgi Id  MGI:5493220 Doi  10.1006/mcne.2000.0898
Citation  Lau KF, et al. (2000) X11 alpha and x11 beta interact with presenilin-1 via their PDZ domains. Mol Cell Neurosci 16(5):557-65
abstractText  X11 alpha and X11 beta are two neuronal adaptor proteins that interact with the Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein (APP). X11 alpha and X11 beta stabilise APP and inhibit production of proteolytic APP fragments including the A beta peptide that is deposited in the brains of Alzheimer's disease patients. The mechanisms by which X11 alpha and X11 beta modulate APP processing are not clear but one possibility is that they influence the activity of the secretases that cleave APP to give rise to A beta. Presenilin-1 is required for gamma-secretase activity and here we demonstrate that both X11 alpha and X11 beta interact with presenilin-1. X11/presenilin-1 binding is via two X11 PDZ domains and sequences within the carboxy-terminus of presenilin-1. We also demonstrate that both X11 alpha and X11 beta mediate the formation of complexes between APP and presenilin-1. These results suggest that the X11 regulation of APP processing is controlled, at least in part, via their interactions with APP and presenilin-1.
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