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Publication : The editing enzyme ADAR1 and the mRNA surveillance protein hUpf1 interact in the cell nucleus.

First Author  Agranat L Year  2008
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  105
Issue  13 Pages  5028-33
PubMed ID  18362360 Mgi Jnum  J:189981
Mgi Id  MGI:5447606 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0710576105
Citation  Agranat L, et al. (2008) The editing enzyme ADAR1 and the mRNA surveillance protein hUpf1 interact in the cell nucleus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(13):5028-33
abstractText  Posttranscriptional regulation is an important step in the regulation of gene expression. In this article, we show an unexpected connection between two proteins that participate in different processes of posttranscriptional regulation that ensures the production of functional mRNA molecules. Specifically, we show that the A-to-I RNA editing protein adenosine deaminase that acts on RNA 1 (ADAR1) and the human Upf1 (hUpf1) protein involved in RNA surveillance are found associated within nuclear RNA-splicing complexes. A potential functional role for this association was revealed by RNAi-mediated down-regulation of ADAR1, which was accompanied by up-regulation of a number of genes previously shown to undergo A-to-I editing in Alu repeats and to be down-regulated by hUpf1. This study suggests a regulatory pathway by a combination of ADAR1 A-to-I editing enzyme and RNA degradation presumably with the aid of hUpf1.
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