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Publication : Cortactin interacts with WIP in regulating Arp2/3 activation and membrane protrusion.

First Author  Kinley AW Year  2003
Journal  Curr Biol Volume  13
Issue  5 Pages  384-93
PubMed ID  12620186 Mgi Jnum  J:156238
Mgi Id  MGI:4419086 Doi  10.1016/s0960-9822(03)00107-6
Citation  Kinley AW, et al. (2003) Cortactin interacts with WIP in regulating Arp2/3 activation and membrane protrusion. Curr Biol 13(5):384-93
abstractText  BACKGROUND: Modulation of actin cytoskeleton assembly is an integral step in many cellular events. A key regulator of actin polymerization is Arp2/3 complex. Cortactin, an F-actin binding protein that localizes to membrane ruffles, is an activator of Arp2/3 complex. RESULTS: A yeast two-hybrid screen revealed the interaction of the cortactin Src homology 3 (SH3) domain with a peptide fragment derived from a cDNA encoding a region of WASp-Interacting Protein (WIP). GST-cortactin interacted with WIP in an SH3-dependent manner. The subcellular localization of cortactin and WIP coincided at the cell periphery. WIP increased the efficiency of cortactin-mediated Arp2/3 complex activation of actin polymerization in a concentration-dependent manner. Lastly, coexpression of cortactin and WIP stimulated membrane protrusions. CONCLUSIONS: WIP, a protein involved in filopodia formation, binds to both actin monomers and cortactin. Thus, recruitment of actin monomers to a cortactin-activated Arp2/3 complex likely leads to the observed increase in cortactin activation of Arp2/3 complex by WIP. These data suggest that a cortactin-WIP complex functions in regulating actin-based structures at the cell periphery.
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