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Publication : Inhibition of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway by the WWOX tumor suppressor protein.

First Author  Bouteille N Year  2009
Journal  Oncogene Volume  28
Issue  28 Pages  2569-80
PubMed ID  19465938 Mgi Jnum  J:153468
Mgi Id  MGI:4365507 Doi  10.1038/onc.2009.120
Citation  Bouteille N, et al. (2009) Inhibition of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway by the WWOX tumor suppressor protein. Oncogene 28(28):2569-80
abstractText  The WWOX gene encodes a candidate tumor suppressor protein (WWOX) implicated in a variety of human diseases such as cancer. To better understand the molecular mechanisms of WWOX action, we investigated novel partners of this protein. Using the two-hybrid system and a coimmunoprecipitation assay, we observed a physical association between WWOX and the Dishevelled protein (Dvl) family signaling elements involved in the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. We found that enforced WWOX expression inhibited, and inhibition of endogenous WWOX expression stimulated the transcriptional activity of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. Inhibition of endogenous WWOX expression also enhanced the effect of Wnt-3a on beta-catenin stability. Moreover, we observed the sequestration of Dvl-2 wild type and Dvl-2NESm, a mutated form of Dvl-2 predominantly localized in the nucleus, in the cytoplasm compartment by WWOX. Our results indicate that WWOX is a novel inhibitor of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. WWOX would act, at least in part, by preventing the nuclear import of the Dvl proteins.
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