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Publication : Nephrocystins and MKS proteins interact with IFT particle and facilitate transport of selected ciliary cargos.

First Author  Zhao C Year  2011
Journal  EMBO J Volume  30
Issue  13 Pages  2532-44
PubMed ID  21602787 Mgi Jnum  J:200495
Mgi Id  MGI:5508724 Doi  10.1038/emboj.2011.165
Citation  Zhao C, et al. (2011) Nephrocystins and MKS proteins interact with IFT particle and facilitate transport of selected ciliary cargos. EMBO J 30(13):2532-44
abstractText  Cilia are required for the development and function of many organs. Efficient transport of protein cargo along ciliary axoneme is necessary to sustain these processes. Despite its importance, the mode of interaction between the intraflagellar ciliary transport (IFT) mechanism and its cargo proteins remains poorly understood. Our studies demonstrate that IFT particle components, and a Meckel-Gruber syndrome 1 (MKS1)-related, B9 domain protein, B9d2, bind each other and contribute to the ciliary localization of Inversin (Nephrocystin 2). B9d2, Inversin, and Nephrocystin 5 support, in turn, the transport of a cargo protein, Opsin, but not another photoreceptor ciliary transmembrane protein, Peripherin. Interestingly, the components of this mechanism also contribute to the formation of planar cell polarity in mechanosensory epithelia. These studies reveal a molecular mechanism that mediates the transport of selected ciliary cargos and is of fundamental importance for the differentiation and survival of sensory cells.
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