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Publication : TRPM7 senses oxidative stress to release Zn(2+) from unique intracellular vesicles.

First Author  Abiria SA Year  2017
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  114
Issue  30 Pages  E6079-E6088
PubMed ID  28696294 Mgi Jnum  J:352409
Mgi Id  MGI:6114220 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1707380114
Citation  Abiria SA, et al. (2017) TRPM7 senses oxidative stress to release Zn(2+) from unique intracellular vesicles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114(30):E6079-E6088
abstractText  TRPM7 (transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 7) regulates gene expression and stress-induced cytotoxicity and is required in early embryogenesis through organ development. Here, we show that the majority of TRPM7 is localized in abundant intracellular vesicles. These vesicles (M7Vs) are distinct from endosomes, lysosomes, and other familiar vesicles or organelles. M7Vs accumulate Zn(2+) in a glutathione-enriched, reduced lumen when cytosolic Zn(2+) concentrations are elevated. Treatments that increase reactive oxygen species (ROS) trigger TRPM7-dependent Zn(2+) release from the vesicles, whereas reduced glutathione prevents TRPM7-dependent cytosolic Zn(2+) influx. These observations strongly support the notion that ROS-mediated TRPM7 activation releases Zn(2+) from intracellular vesicles after Zn(2+) overload. Like the endoplasmic reticulum, these vesicles are a distributed system for divalent cation uptake and release, but in this case the primary divalent ion is Zn(2+) rather than Ca(2).
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