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Publication : An integrin-linked machinery of cytoskeletal regulation that enables experimental tumor initiation and metastatic colonization.

First Author  Shibue T Year  2013
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  24
Issue  4 Pages  481-98
PubMed ID  24035453 Mgi Jnum  J:203427
Mgi Id  MGI:5527016 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2013.08.012
Citation  Shibue T, et al. (2013) An integrin-linked machinery of cytoskeletal regulation that enables experimental tumor initiation and metastatic colonization. Cancer Cell 24(4):481-98
abstractText  Recently extravasated metastatic cancer cells use the Rif/mDia2 actin-nucleating/polymerizing machinery in order to extend integrin beta1-containing, filopodium-like protrusions (FLPs), which enable them to interact productively with the surrounding extracellular matrix; this process governs the initial proliferation of these cancer cells. Here, we identify the signaling pathway governing FLP lifetime, which involves integrin-linked kinase (ILK) and beta-parvin, two integrin:actin-bridging proteins that block cofilin-mediated actin-filament severing. Notably, the combined actions of Rif/mDia2 and ILK/beta-parvin/cofilin pathways on FLPs are required not only for metastatic outgrowth but also for primary tumor formation following experimental implantation. This provides one mechanistic explanation for how the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) program imparts tumor-initiating powers to carcinoma cells, since it enhances FLP formation through the activation of ILK/beta-parvin/cofilin pathway.
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