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Publication : Lack of TRPV2 impairs thermogenesis in mouse brown adipose tissue.

First Author  Sun W Year  2016
Journal  EMBO Rep Volume  17
Issue  3 Pages  383-99
PubMed ID  26882545 Mgi Jnum  J:230807
Mgi Id  MGI:5766087 Doi  10.15252/embr.201540819
Citation  Sun W, et al. (2016) Lack of TRPV2 impairs thermogenesis in mouse brown adipose tissue. EMBO Rep 17(3):383-99
abstractText  Brown adipose tissue (BAT), a major site for mammalian non-shivering thermogenesis, could be a target for prevention and treatment of human obesity. Transient receptor potential vanilloid 2 (TRPV2), a Ca(2+)-permeable non-selective cation channel, plays vital roles in the regulation of various cellular functions. Here, we show that TRPV2 is expressed in brown adipocytes and that mRNA levels of thermogenic genes are reduced in both cultured brown adipocytes and BAT from TRPV2 knockout (TRPV2KO) mice. The induction of thermogenic genes in response to beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation is also decreased in TRPV2KO brown adipocytes and suppressed by reduced intracellular Ca(2+) concentrations in wild-type brown adipocytes. In addition, TRPV2KO mice have more white adipose tissue and larger brown adipocytes and show cold intolerance, and lower BAT temperature increases in response to beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation. Furthermore, TRPV2KO mice have increased body weight and fat upon high-fat-diet treatment. Based on these findings, we conclude that TRPV2 has a role in BAT thermogenesis and could be a target for human obesity therapy.
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