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Publication : Developmental expression of meprin metalloprotease subunits in ICR and C3H/He mouse kidney and intestine in the embryo, postnatally and after weaning.

First Author  Kumar JM Year  2001
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1518
Issue  1-2 Pages  106-14
PubMed ID  11267665 Mgi Jnum  J:68362
Mgi Id  MGI:1932607 Doi  10.1016/s0167-4781(01)00188-9
Citation  Kumar JM, et al. (2001) Developmental expression of meprin metalloprotease subunits in ICR and C3H/He mouse kidney and intestine in the embryo, postnatally and after weaning. Biochim Biophys Acta 1518(1-2):106-14
abstractText  Meprins are secreted and membrane-bound metalloendopeptidases highly expressed in kidney and intestinal epithelial cells. They are oligomeric glycoproteins composed of evolutionarily related alpha and/or beta subunits. The present work revealed that the messages for both meprin subunits were expressed in intestine and kidney in ICR and C3H/He mouse embryos (as early as day 11), indicating developmental functions for both subunits. During the first 2 weeks after birth, the mRNA levels for both subunits increased in ICR mice, but between 10 days and 3 weeks (time of weaning) the alpha subunit level in the intestine fell markedly. In adult ICR mice, meprin beta mRNA was consistently expressed in both kidney and intestine, whereas meprin alpha mRNA was highly expressed in kidney but only present at low levels in intestine. In C3H/He mice, the pattern of meprin alpha and beta subunit mRNA expression was similar to that of ICR mice, except that meprin alpha was barely detectable in kidney after birth. The results of postnatal studies indicate that the meprin alpha subunit has a role in the intestine during suckling but is not essential after weaning, and that the beta homooligomer is the major meprin form after weaning in both kidney and intestine.
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