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Publication : Tyrosinase gene expression in zebrafish embryos.

First Author  Camp E Year  2001
Journal  Dev Genes Evol Volume  211
Issue  3 Pages  150-3
PubMed ID  11455427 Mgi Jnum  J:69498
Mgi Id  MGI:1934736 Doi  10.1007/s004270000125
Citation  Camp E, et al. (2001) Tyrosinase gene expression in zebrafish embryos. Dev Genes Evol 211(3):150-3
abstractText  The enzyme tyrosinase is required for the conversion of tyrosine into the pigment melanin. Thus, tyrosinase gene expression is a useful marker for studying the differentiation of melanin-expressing cells during embryogenesis. We describe the spatiotemporal pattern of transcription of the tyrosinase gene and the presence of active enzyme in whole embryos of the zebrafish, Danio rerio. At 16.5 h post-fertilisation the tyrosinase gene is transcribed in the dorsal extremity of the developing retinal pigment epithelium, approximately 7 h before visible pigmentation. Shortly thereafter, transcription in neural crest-derived melanocytes is first observed dorsolateral to the mesencephalon and diencephalon and the posterior hindbrain/anterior spinal cord. A wave of gene activation and cell migration is then observed moving towards the posterior of the animal. DOPA staining for tyrosinase activity shows the presence of active enzyme in embryos at least 3 h before visible pigmentation.
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