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Publication : Melanoma induction in a hairless mouse with short-term application of dimethylbenz[a]anthracene.

First Author  Kligman LH Year  2001
Journal  Melanoma Res Volume  11
Issue  4 Pages  319-24
PubMed ID  11479419 Mgi Jnum  J:70918
Mgi Id  MGI:2148457 Doi  10.1097/00008390-200108000-00001
Citation  Kligman LH, et al. (2001) Melanoma induction in a hairless mouse with short-term application of dimethylbenz. Melanoma Res 11(4):319-24
abstractText  Melanomas have been induced in hamsters and guinea pigs with short-term, low dose applications of dimethylbenz [a]anthracene (DMBA) alone. In mice, however, melanoma induction has required either croton oil or ultraviolet radiation promotion in addition to DMBA. In this study, we report the development of a malignant melanoma, with metastases, in a hairless mouse after six applications of 0.25% DMBA alone. At sacrifice, a large primary tumour with characteristics of intralesional transformation was present, along with numerous pigmented macules and papules. Metastases were present in lymph nodes and lungs. There was a marked similarity between this melanoma and its precursor lesions and those seen in an earlier, Weiser-Maple guinea pig model, which, in turn, resembled human melanoma.
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