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Publication : CD8 T cell-mediated rejection of intestinal allografts is resistant to inhibition of the CD40/CD154 costimulatory pathway.

First Author  Guo Z Year  2001
Journal  Transplantation Volume  71
Issue  9 Pages  1351-4
PubMed ID  11403253 Mgi Jnum  J:69798
Mgi Id  MGI:2135472 Doi  10.1097/00007890-200105150-00033
Citation  Guo Z, et al. (2001) CD8 T cell-mediated rejection of intestinal allografts is resistant to inhibition of the CD40/CD154 costimulatory pathway. Transplantation 71(9):1351-4
abstractText  BACKGROUND: Disruption of the CD40/CD154 pathway inhibits rejection in numerous models. The importance of this pathway on intestinal allograft rejection was examined in this study. METHODS: Intestinal grafts from B6C3F1 mice transplanted into C57BL/6 recipients were assessed histologically for rejection. RESULTS: The monoclonal antibody to CD154, MR1, failed to inhibit rejection in wild-type mice. Similarly, CD154-/- recipient mice rejected intestinal allografts. MR1 did inhibit early rejection in CD8-/- mice, but had no effect in CD4-/- recipients. All MR1-treated CD8-/- recipients eventually developed rejection. No benefit was observed when blockade of the CD40/CD154 pathway by MR1 was combined with blockade of the CD28/B7 pathway by mCTLA4Ig. CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that CD4+ T cells mediating intestinal allograft rejection may be more dependent upon the CD40/CD154 pathway than CD8+ T cells. This finding highlights the importance of identifying agents that suppress CD8+ T cell-mediated rejection.
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