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Publication : Selective inhibition of MAO-B through chronic low-dose (R)-deprenyl treatment in C57BL/6 mice has no effect on basal neostriatal dopamine levels.

First Author  Steyn SJ Year  2001
Journal  Exp Neurol Volume  168
Issue  2 Pages  434-6
PubMed ID  11259132 Mgi Jnum  J:68619
Mgi Id  MGI:1932989 Doi  10.1006/exnr.2000.7610
Citation  Steyn SJ, et al. (2001) Selective inhibition of MAO-B through chronic low-dose (R)-deprenyl treatment in C57BL/6 mice has no effect on basal neostriatal dopamine levels. Exp Neurol 168(2):434-6
abstractText  C. Thiffault, L. Lamarre-Theroux, R. Quirion, and J. Poirier (1997, Mol. Brain Res. 44: 238-244) recently reported that chronic treatment of young (12 week old) C57BL/6 mice with (R)-deprenyl, a mechanism-based inactivator of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B), leads to a more than fourfold increase in neostriatal dopamine levels. Such an effect could complicate the interpretation of results obtained from mechanistic studies designed to evaluate the putative neuroprotective effects of (R)-deprenyl in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-lesioned mice. In contrast to the results of Thiffault et al., we have found that neostriatal dopamine levels in mature (32 week old) C57BL/6 mice were unaltered by chronic (R)-deprenyl treatment even though brain monoamine oxidase B activity was reduced by more than 80%. Neostriatal dopamine levels also were unaltered in both young and mature mice when the (R)-deprenyl treatment period was doubled compared to that reported by Thiffault et al. Consequently, studies on the putative neuroprotective properties of (R)-deprenyl in MPTP-lesioned mice are unlikely to be complicated by the possibility that inhibition of MAO-B alone will lead to an increase in neostriatal dopamine levels.
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