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Publication : Sequential actions of BMP receptors control neural precursor cell production and fate.

First Author  Panchision DM Year  2001
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  15
Issue  16 Pages  2094-110
PubMed ID  11511541 Mgi Jnum  J:71196
Mgi Id  MGI:2149287 Doi  10.1101/gad.894701
Citation  Panchision DM, et al. (2001) Sequential actions of BMP receptors control neural precursor cell production and fate. Genes Dev 15(16):2094-110
abstractText  Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) have diverse and sometimes paradoxical effects during embryonic development. To determine the mechanisms underlying BMP actions, we analyzed the expression and function of two BMP receptors, BMPR-IA and BMPR-IB, in neural precursor cells in vitro and in vivo. Neural precursor cells always express Bmpr-1a, but Bmpr-1b is not expressed until embryonic day 9 and is restricted to the dorsal neural tube surrounding the source of BMP ligands. BMPR-IA activation induces (and Sonic hedgehog prevents) expression of Bmpr-1b along with dorsal identity genes in precursor cells and promotes their proliferation. When BMPR-IB is activated, it limits precursor cell numbers by causing mitotic arrest. This results in apoptosis in early gestation embryos and terminal differentiation in mid-gestation embryos. Thus, BMP actions are first inducing (through BMPR-IA) and then terminating (through BMPR-IB), based on the accumulation of BMPR-IB relative to BMPR-IA. We describe a feed-forward mechanism to explain how the sequential actions of these receptors control the production and fate of dorsal precursor cells from neural stem cells.
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