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Publication : Polycomb-group genes as regulators of mammalian lymphopoiesis.

First Author  Raaphorst FM Year  2001
Journal  Trends Immunol Volume  22
Issue  12 Pages  682-90
PubMed ID  11738999 Mgi Jnum  J:73208
Mgi Id  MGI:2154687 Doi  10.1016/s1471-4906(01)02082-8
Citation  Raaphorst FM, et al. (2001) Polycomb-group genes as regulators of mammalian lymphopoiesis. Trends Immunol 22(12):682-90
abstractText  Polycomb proteins form DNA-binding protein complexes with gene-suppressing activity. They maintain cell identity but, also, contribute to the regulation of cell proliferation. Mice with mutated Polycomb-group genes exhibit various hematological disorders, ranging from the loss of mature B and T cells to development of lymphomas. Lymphopoiesis in humans is associated with characteristic expression patterns of Polycomb-group genes in defined lymphocyte populations. Collectively, these results indicate that Polycomb-group genes encode novel gene regulators involved in the differentiation of lymphocytes. The underlying mechanism is related, most probably, to gene silencing by chromatin modification, and might affect proliferative behavior and account for the irreversibility of lineage choice.
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