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Publication : Protein kinase C isoform expression and activity in the mouse heart.

First Author  Schreiber KL Year  2001
Journal  Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol Volume  281
Issue  5 Pages  H2062-71
PubMed ID  11668067 Mgi Jnum  J:74185
Mgi Id  MGI:2157715 Doi  10.1152/ajpheart.2001.281.5.H2062
Citation  Schreiber KL, et al. (2001) Protein kinase C isoform expression and activity in the mouse heart. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 281(5):H2062-71
abstractText  The expression of protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms in the developing murine ventricle was studied using Western blotting, assays of PKC activity, and immunoprecipitations. The abundance of two Ca2+dependent isoforms, PKCalpha and PKCbetaII, as well as two Ca2+independent isoforms, PKCdelta and PKCepsilon, decreased during postnatal development to <15% of the levels detected at embryonic day 18. The analysis of the subcellular distribution of the four isoforms showed that PKCdelta and PKCepsilon were associated preferentially with the particulate fraction in fetal ventricles, indicating a high intrinsic activation state of these isoforms at this developmental time point. The expression of PKCalpha in cardiomyocytes underwent a developmental change. Although preferentially expressed in neonatal cardiomyocytes, this isoform was downregulated in adult cardiomyocytes. In fast-performance liquid chromatography-purified ventricular extracts, the majority of PKC activity was Ca2+independent in both fetal and adult ventricles. Immunoprecipitation assays indicated that PKCdelta and PKCepsilon were responsible for the majority of the Ca2+independent activity. These studies indicate a prominent role for Ca2+independent PKC isoforms in the mouse heart.
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