| First Author | Koya D | Year | 1999 |
| Journal | FASEB J | Volume | 13 |
| Issue | 15 | Pages | 2329-37 |
| PubMed ID | 10593880 | Mgi Jnum | J:58840 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:1350494 | Doi | 10.1096/fasebj.13.15.2329 |
| Citation | Koya D, et al. (1999) Overexpression of core 2 N-acetylglycosaminyltransferase enhances cytokine actions and induces hypertrophic myocardium in transgenic mice. FASEB J 13(15):2329-37 |
| abstractText | Elevated levels of glycocojugates, commonly observed in the myocardium of diabetic animals and patients, are postulated to contribute to the myocardial dysfunction in diabetes. Previously, we reported that UDP-GlcNAc: Galbeta1-3GalNAcalphaRbeta1-6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferas e (core 2 GlcNAc-T), a developmentally regulated enzyme of O-linked glycans biosynthesis pathway, is specifically increased in the heart of diabetic animals and is regulated by hyperglycemia and insulin. In this study, transgenic mice overexpressing core 2 GlcNAc-T with severe increase in cardiac core 2 GlcNAc-T activities were normal at birth but showed progressive and significant cardiac hypertrophy at 6 months of age. The heart of transgenic mice showed elevation of sialylated O-glycan and increases of c-fos gene expression and AP-1 activity, which are characteristics of cardiac stress. Furthermore, transfection of PC12 cells with core 2 GlcNAc-T also induced c-fos promoter activation, mitogen activated-protein kinase (MAPK) phosphorylation, Trk receptor glycosylation, and cell differentiation. These results suggested a novel role for core 2 GlcNAc-T in the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy and modulation of the MAP kinase pathway in the heart.-Koya, D., Dennis, J. W., Warren, C. E., Takahara, N., Schoen, F. J., Nishio, Y., Nakajima, T., Lipes, M. A., King, G. L. Overexpression of core 2 N-acetylglycosaminyltransferase enhances cytokine actions and induces hypertrophic myocardium in transgenic mice. |
