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Publication : Activation of Hex and mEg5 by retroviral insertion may contribute to mouse B-cell leukemia.

First Author  Hansen GM Year  1999
Journal  Oncogene Volume  18
Issue  47 Pages  6531-9
PubMed ID  10597256 Mgi Jnum  J:58689
Mgi Id  MGI:1349486 Doi  10.1038/sj.onc.1203023
Citation  Hansen GM, et al. (1999) Activation of Hex and mEg5 by retroviral insertion may contribute to mouse B-cell leukemia. Oncogene 18(47):6531-9
abstractText  AKXD recombinant inbred mice develop a variety of leukemias and lymphomas due to retrovirally mediated insertional activation of cellular proto-oncogenes. We describe a new retroviral insertion site that is the most frequent genetic alteration in AKXD B-cell leukemias. Multiple genes flank the site of viral insertion, but the expression of just two, Hex and mEg5, is significantly upregulated. Hex is a divergent homeobox gene that is transiently expressed in many hematopoietic lineages, suggesting an involvement in cellular differentiation. mEg5 is a member of the bim-C subfamily of kinesin related proteins that are necessary for spindle formation and stabilization during mitosis. Our data provide the first genetic evidence for the activation of these genes in leukemia, and suggest that unscheduled expression of Hex and mEg5 contributes to the development of B-cell leukemia. In addition, this work highlights the use of genomic approaches for the study of position effect mutations.
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