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Publication : Turkey cytochrome c oxidase contains subunit VIa of the liver type associated with low efficiency of energy transduction.

First Author  Hüttemann M Year  2000
Journal  Eur J Biochem Volume  267
Issue  7 Pages  2098-104
PubMed ID  10727950 Mgi Jnum  J:61465
Mgi Id  MGI:1355016 Doi  10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01216.x
Citation  Huttemann M, et al. (2000) Turkey cytochrome c oxidase contains subunit VIa of the liver type associated with low efficiency of energy transduction. Eur J Biochem 267(7):2098-104
abstractText  Cytochrome c oxidase was isolated from turkey liver, heart and breast skeletal muscle and separated by SDS/PAGE. The N-terminal amino-acid sequence of subunit VIa from all tissues and internal sequences from the skeletal muscle enzyme show homology to the mammalian liver-type subunit VIaL, which was verified by isolation and sequencing of the cDNA of turkey subunit VIa. No cDNA corresponding to subunit VIaH (mammalian heart-type) could be found by RACE-PCR with mRNA from all turkey tissues. Measurement of proton translocation with the reconstituted enzymes from turkey liver and heart revealed H+/e- ratios below 0.5 that were independent of the intraliposomal ATP/ADP ratio, as previously found with the bovine liver enzyme. Under identical conditions, the bovine heart enzyme revealed H+/e- ratios of 0.85 at low and 0.48 at high intraliposomal ATP/ADP ratios. The results suggest that in birds the lower H+/e-ratio of cytochrome c oxidase participates in elevated resting metabolic rate and thermogenesis.
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