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Publication : Interconnected feedback loops in the Neurospora circadian system.

First Author  Lee K Year  2000
Journal  Science Volume  289
Issue  5476 Pages  107-10
PubMed ID  10884222 Mgi Jnum  J:63196
Mgi Id  MGI:1860590 Doi  10.1126/science.289.5476.107
Citation  Lee K, et al. (2000) Interconnected feedback loops in the Neurospora circadian system. Science 289(5476):107-10
abstractText  In Neurospora crassa, white collar 1 (WC-1), a transcriptional activator and positive clock element, is rhythmically expressed from a nonrhythmic steady-state pool of wc-1 transcript, consistent with posttranscriptional regulation of rhythmicity. Mutations in frq influence both the level and periodicity of WC-1 expression, and driven FRQ expression not only depresses its own endogenous levels, but positively regulates WC-1 synthesis with a lag of about 8 hours, a delay similar to that seen in the wild-type clock. FRQ thus plays dual roles in the Neurospora clock and thereby, with WC-1, forms a second feedback loop that would promote robustness and stability in this circadian system. The existence also of interlocked loops in Drosophila melanogaster and mouse clocks suggests that such interlocked loops may be a conserved aspect of circadian timing systems.
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