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Publication : Effects of microphthalmic white (Miwh) on the number and function of cutaneous melanocytes.

First Author  Pratt BM Year  1983
Journal  J Exp Zool Volume  225
Issue  2 Pages  329-35
PubMed ID  6403657 Mgi Jnum  J:7019
Mgi Id  MGI:55490 Doi  10.1002/jez.1402250217
Citation  Pratt BM (1983) Effects of microphthalmic white (Miwh) on the number and function of cutaneous melanocytes. J Exp Zool 225(2):329-35
abstractText  Microphthalmic white (Miwh), when heterozygous, causes dilution of black fur to a uniform gray color. Miwh/+ also reduces the coloration of ear and tail skin. The present study, a quantitative assessment of the effects of Miwh/+ on cutaneous melanocytes, demonstrates that the primary effect of Miwh/+ on cutaneous pigmentation is to reduce the number of epidermal melanocytes. There is also indirect evidence that Miwh/+ reduces the rate of melanosome production within follicular melanocytes. These actions of Miwh/+ cause both lightened coloration of ear and tail skin and the deposition of fewer numbers of smaller melanosomes within the hair.
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